Crochet patterns can be intimidating to the untrained eye; full of abbreviations, numbers and symbols making little sense at all. However, reading patterns will be second nature for you once you know the basics. The beginner-friendly guide to decoding crochet patterns!
Understanding Abbreviations
Having standard abbreviation in any field is always a healthy sign and it is quite helpful when reinforced by easy to remember terminology. Good examples are ch (chain), sc, dc(c) and st. When working with a pattern, know that there will be an abbreviation key at the start of most patterns so keep this on hand.
Reading the Pattern Structure
Patterns usually begin with the supplies required, yarn weight, crochet hook size etc. The gauge section is how many stitches and rows should be in a measured square – important for making clothes that fit. The instructions are broken down into numbered rows or rounds specifying exactly what to crochet. For more details on crochet and Knitting Kit products, visit https://www.woolcouturecompany.com/collections/knitting-kits
Understanding Stitch Counts
In a row, there are numbers in parentheses at the end of most rows (ex. (24 sts)) that tell you how many stitches should be left after finishing this specific one. This helps you stop mistakes early. If your counts don’t add up, chances are you have missed or added stitching somewhere.
Working in Rounds vs Rows
A row-wise pattern has your work going back and forth, with you turning your work after each row. Round patterns are worked in a constant spiral or circles joined together which is typically used for things like hats that need to go around the head and amigurumi. The pattern will tell you which method to use and whether or not to join rounds.
Special Instructions and Notes
Read the whole pattern before beginning. A notes section can be where the most helpful info lives about how to do a certain technique, or substitute yarns, maybe even working your project at different tension/gauge size and adjustmenting sizes as per requirement. The special stitches which are worked in that particular pattern will be explained very properly before the main instructions.
Practice Makes Perfect
As a beginner, start with simple patterns with basic stitches and few (if any) repeats. As you feel more comfortable and confident, you will naturally flow into more complicated patterns. Refer to a stitch dictionary and do not be afraid to google what the abbreviation is if it means nothing at all.